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18th Japan-EU Conference

November 16 2015

Standards, Governance and the Rule of Law - Opportunities for EU-Japan Cooperation

An event report and some presentations are available. The presentations are listed in the session summaries given below and also in the final agenda for the event. Some tweets about the event can be found at #JPEUConference.

The opening session featured keynote addresses by H.E. Ambassador Keiichi Katakami (Mission of Japan to the EU) and by Prof. Mario Telò (ULB & LUISS). European Commission Director General Lowri Evans (Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs) gave the closing keynote address.

The main part of this year's event had four themes:

Humanitarian Assistance and Emergency Relief Cooperation and Development Assistance after the UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai

This year's UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction agreed the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030), as the successor instrument to the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters. Whilst ensuring continuity with worked under the HFA, the Sendai Framework introduced a number of innovations including a greater focus on disaster risk management rather than disaster management, the definition of seven global targets, as well as an overarching focus on preventing new risk, reducing existing risk and strengthening resilience. With Japan and the EU seeking to deepen their strategic partnership through heightened joint engagement in capacity-building and disaster relief in third countries, this session considered the EU and Japanese strategies for action.

You can access the presentations given by Prof. Takako Ueta, Yves Dussart and by Yoichiro Yamada.

Enhancing the Rule of Law at Sea

During their May Summit, the leaders of the EU and Japan emphasised the importance of ensuring the rule of law of the sea, welcomed their ongoing cooperation on anti-piracy activities, but underlined "the need for all parties to seek peaceful, and cooperative solutions to maritime claims, including through internationally recognized legal dispute settlement mechanisms, and to maintain full freedom of navigation and overflight of the high seas under international law as enshrined in the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea". The Rule of Law at Sea ensures that any claims are assessed based on international law and that individual actors refrain from taking unilateral actions. This session considered the competing territorial claims in the East and South China Seas, will examine the EU Maritime Security Strategy and heard from the Registrar at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea.

You can access the presentations given by Prof. Tsutomu Kikuchi, Prof. Yurika Ishii and by Prof. Philippe Gautier.

Progress Made on the EPA/FTA and SPA Negotiations

Since 2013, the EU and Japan have been engaged in formal negotiations on a Strategic Partnership Agreement and on a Free Trade / Economic Partnership Agreement. July saw the 11th round of formal FTA/EPA talks. At May's EU-Japan Summit, the leaders of the EU and Japan agreed to entrust "our negotiators with the mandate to settle the outstanding differences with a view to reaching agreement encompassing all the key issues preferably by the end of 2015". With just 6 weeks to go before their self-imposed target date for an agreement in principle on the FTA/EPA, this session assessed whether the goal was likely to be met and, if not, its implications. The session also analysed the progress made in the parallel SPA negotiations.

Regulatory Cooperation and the Impact on Industry

In March, the European Commission and Japanese Government agreed a common vision towards deepening and enlarging their regulatory cooperation – especially in some key new areas (robotics, construction and medical devices). The goal is to ensure that the public and private sectors will cooperate at an earlier stage in the legislative process, decreasing regulatory discrepancies and formulating common rules necessary for the future. Regulatory Cooperation will be both part of and transcend any FTA/EPA as it covers not only business issues, but also issues such as regulatory cooperation in the field of conflict minerals. Regulatory cooperation can have a wide range of implications considering both the chosen format – e.g. reciprocal mutual recognition vs. joint regulation – and the economic sectors affected. More than in any other chapter of the negotiations, regulatory cooperation involves all stakeholders from the official regulatory agencies to the individual sectoral economic interests. Understanding this multiplicity of actors and the contrasting impact different forms of regulatory harmonisation might have are therefore key to any future regulatory cooperation between the EU and Japan. This session assessed the rise of Mega-FTAs, heard the views of industry from Europe on the prospects for EU-Japan regulatory cooperation and heard from one of the key contributors to the FTA/EPA Trade and Sustainability Impact Assessment which is being prepared for the European Commission.

You can access the presentation given by Prof. Yorizumi Watanabe.

Information on earlier Japan-EU Conferences can be found at:

17th Japan-EU Conference (17 November 2014)
16th Japan-EU Conference (25 November 2013)
15th Japan-EU Conference (26 November 2012)
14th Japan-EU Conference (28 November 2011)

EU-Japan Centre for Industrial Cooperation European Institute for Asian Studies Université Libre de Bruxelles
     
Waseda University  ICU KU Leuven
Brussels, Belgium
Ueta
Professor, Department of Politics and International Relations, International Christian University (ICU), Tokyo, Japan

The late Professor Dr. Eric Remacle, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) and Professor Dr. Takako Ueta at the International Christian University in Japan started the joint Japan-EU Conference in Brussels in 1998. This conference turned out to be an annual event and the first six years it was supported by the TEPSA, and this year, we come back to TEPSA again.

No other Japanese scholars have served and contributed extensive and practical knowledge to the diplomatic service, after taking the position of full time university professor, than Professor Dr. Takako Ueta. Different from the US, and similar to many European countries, academic and governmental careers are separate positions. This is why she is so distinguished. Her research has integrated theoretical and practical experience. Another specificity of her career is that she has been stationed in Continental Europe, including Geneva, Brussels, and Vienna, while most of Japanese scholars of European Studies spend their time in the UK.

Professor Dr. Ueta was a visiting research fellow of the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva from 1985 to 1987 when the US-Soviet Arms Control Talks took place, and she found the CSCE Stockholm CSBM Document very innovative. At that time, she had valuable exchanges with the late Professor Victor-Yve Ghebali, and Professor Curt Gasteyger. In 2002, she was a visiting professor of the Institut d'Etudes Europeenes, ULB in Brussels, and in 2013, she stayed at the Austrian Institute of International Affairs (OIIP).

Her diplomatic activities sharply reflected her academic interest on the institutionalization of security: she was a special advisor to the Embassy of Japan to Belgium, from 1990 to 1993, and was responsible for NATO, CSCE and European security during the eventful years. Immediately after her arrival, Iraq invaded Kuwait. NATO started its long journey of transformation including its operation in Yugoslavia and security cooperation with Russia after the unimaginable dissolution of the USSR. From 1992 to 2002, she was a member and advisor to the Japanese Delegation to main CSCE/OSCE meetings including Foreign Ministerials and Summits. In Tokyo, she was a special analyst in the First Analysis Division of the Foreign Ministry from 1993 to 1995.

In July 2008, she was appointed as Ambassador, Deputy Chief of the Mission of Japan to the EU, responsible for political security affairs. One week after her arrival, the War in Georgia broke out. It was the period of the start of economic difficulties and the euro crisis, while she observed the entering into force of the Lisbon Treaty, in particular the establishment of the EEAS. One of the Political Security Ambassadors of an EU member country, who was her counterpart, referred to his memory of Ambassador Ueta, on the occasion of his farewell reception, even one year after her departure, since Ambassador Ueta was recognized as the "28th PSC Ambassador" (at that time, the EU had 27 members) and her activities were so impressive. She enjoyed the great honour of being referred to in the keynote address of President Van Rompuy on March 4th in 2011: "one may appreciate the Japanese proposal of a Japan-EU cooperation in the field of disaster relief, the so-called 'Ueta-initiative', which was tabled last month." A lot of work for enhancing Japan-EU relations was done in her term.

Her latest publication in English are:

"EU Policy toward Asia and the Pacific: A View from Japan" in International Relations and Security Network (ISN), Center for Security Studies (CSS), September 2013, ETH Zurich
"The Role of Europe in Enhancing Cooperative Security in Asia and the Pacific: A View from Japan" in Security Policy Brief No.50 (October 2013) of EGMONT-Royal Institute for International Relations.

She has published many books and articles on European Security as well as Japan-Europe relations in Japanese and in English, including:

"Japan, EU and OSCE", in R Seidelmann et al, eds., European Union and Asia: A Dialogue on Regionalism and International Cooperation, Nomos, Baden-Baden, 2008. 
"Japan and the CSCE", in M. Lucas, ed., The CSCE in the 1990s, Nomos, Baden-Baden, 1993, Forward by Hans-Dietrich Genscher.

She published co-edited books which collected papers and presentations of the Japan-EU Conferences:

T. Ueta and E. Remacle, eds., Japan-EU Cooperation: Ten Years after the Hague Declaration, Studia Diplomatica, LIV, Nos.1-2, Brussels, 2001.
Ueta and Remacle, eds., Japan and Enlarged Europe: Partners in Global Governance, P.I.E. Peter Lang, Brussels, 2005.
Ueta and Remacle, eds., Tokyo-Brussels Partnership; Security, Development and Knowledge based Society, P.I.E. Peter Lang, Brussels, 2008.

Japan’s Response to the Syrian Crisis
Dussart

DG ECHO Civil Protection Policy

Humanitarian Assistance and Emergency Relief Cooperation between EU and Japan and update on the refugee crisis in Europe
YAMADA
Deputy Chief of Mission / Minister, Embassy of Japan to Belgium
Mainstreaming Disaster Prevention in Development Assistance
KIBUCHI
Professor, Aoyama-GakuinUniversity & Adjunct Senior Fellow, Japan Institute of International Affairs(JIIA)
Beyond Territorial Disputes - Maritime Security in the Indo-Pacific
ISHII
International territorial disputes and confrontations in the South China sea from a legal perspective
GAUTIER
Rule of law and settlement of disputes in maritime matters
WATANABE
Professor, Faculty of Policy Management Keio University, Japan

Following several appointments in Japan's foreign service, specializing in international trade policy issues, Professor Watanabe has now brought those skills and experience to the senior academic post he has filled at Keio University since 2005. Prof. Watanabe's distinguished career has featured significant engagement in all the major bilateral and multilateral trade negotiations in which Japan has been involved in the past two decades. This included the role of policy advisor to relevant Ministers, and postings to Japan's diplomatic missions in Brussels and Geneva. He was Deputy Director-General of the Economic Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan from 2002-2004 and served as Chief Negotiator for the Japan-Mexico Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) and the Working Party on Russia's Accession to the WTO. He was Special Assistant to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan in 2004. He has been a member of the Task Force on Japan-India Economic Partnership, Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry since 2006. Prof. Watanabe completed his BA and MA and was PhD candidate in International Relations at Sophia University, Tokyo. He also studied at the College of Europe in Bruges under Belgian Government Scholarship. He is the author of a number of publications on GATT/ WTO and trade and economic partnership agreements. His most recent book on the TPP (Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement) has been ranked one of the top-ten best-selling books on economics in December 2011 in Tokyo.
http://www.sfc.keio.ac.jp/en/academics/undergraduate/pm/

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